2 Kings 16:6

Authorized King James Version

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At that time Rezin king of Syria recovered Elath to Syria, and drave the Jews from Elath: and the Syrians came to Elath, and dwelt there unto this day.

Original Language Analysis

בָּעֵ֣ת At that time H6256
בָּעֵ֣ת At that time
Strong's: H6256
Word #: 1 of 21
time, especially (adverb with preposition) now, when, etc
הַהִ֗יא H1931
הַהִ֗יא
Strong's: H1931
Word #: 2 of 21
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
הֵ֠שִׁיב recovered H7725
הֵ֠שִׁיב recovered
Strong's: H7725
Word #: 3 of 21
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
רְצִ֨ין Rezin H7526
רְצִ֨ין Rezin
Strong's: H7526
Word #: 4 of 21
retsin, the name of a syrian and of an israelite
מֶֽלֶךְ king H4428
מֶֽלֶךְ king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 5 of 21
a king
לַֽאֲרָ֔ם of Syria H758
לַֽאֲרָ֔ם of Syria
Strong's: H758
Word #: 6 of 21
aram or syria, and its inhabitants; also the name of the son of shem, a grandson of nahor, and of an israelite
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 7 of 21
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
אֵילַ֔ת Elath H359
אֵילַ֔ת Elath
Strong's: H359
Word #: 8 of 21
eloth or elath, a place on the red sea
לַֽאֲרָ֔ם of Syria H758
לַֽאֲרָ֔ם of Syria
Strong's: H758
Word #: 9 of 21
aram or syria, and its inhabitants; also the name of the son of shem, a grandson of nahor, and of an israelite
וַיְנַשֵּׁ֥ל and drave H5394
וַיְנַשֵּׁ֥ל and drave
Strong's: H5394
Word #: 10 of 21
to pluck off, i.e., divest, eject or drop
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 11 of 21
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הַיְהוּדִ֖ים the Jews H3064
הַיְהוּדִ֖ים the Jews
Strong's: H3064
Word #: 12 of 21
a jehudite (i.e., judaite or jew), or descendant of jehudah (i.e., judah)
אֵילַ֔ת Elath H359
אֵילַ֔ת Elath
Strong's: H359
Word #: 13 of 21
eloth or elath, a place on the red sea
וַֽאֲרמִים֙ and the Syrians H726
וַֽאֲרמִים֙ and the Syrians
Strong's: H726
Word #: 14 of 21
an edomite (as in the margin)
בָּ֣אוּ came H935
בָּ֣אוּ came
Strong's: H935
Word #: 15 of 21
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
אֵילַ֔ת Elath H359
אֵילַ֔ת Elath
Strong's: H359
Word #: 16 of 21
eloth or elath, a place on the red sea
וַיֵּ֣שְׁבוּ and dwelt H3427
וַיֵּ֣שְׁבוּ and dwelt
Strong's: H3427
Word #: 17 of 21
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
שָׁ֔ם H8033
שָׁ֔ם
Strong's: H8033
Word #: 18 of 21
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
עַ֖ד H5704
עַ֖ד
Strong's: H5704
Word #: 19 of 21
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
הַיּ֥וֹם there unto this day H3117
הַיּ֥וֹם there unto this day
Strong's: H3117
Word #: 20 of 21
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
הַזֶּֽה׃ H2088
הַזֶּֽה׃
Strong's: H2088
Word #: 21 of 21
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that

Analysis & Commentary

At that time Rezin king of Syria recovered Elath to Syria, and drave the Jews from Elath: and the Syrians came to Elath, and dwelt there unto this day.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 16: Desperate alliances and religious compromise. The reference to kingship reminds readers that all human authority is subordinate to God's ultimate kingship. This passage occurs during the decline toward Israel's exile, demonstrating how persistent covenant unfaithfulness leads to national disaster.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 16 takes place during the declining years of the northern kingdom, 8th century BCE, culminating in exile in 722 BCE. The chapter's theme (Ahaz's Apostasy) reflects the historical reality of desperate political alliances and religious syncretism as Judah faced external threats. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Questions for Reflection

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